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Footing depth for concrete block retaining wall

Posted: Thu Jul 08, 2021 10:54 pm
by Justaddwater
I'm looking to build a retaining wall, probably in standard concrete blocks laid flat. It will be about 7m long and minimum of 1.3m high and will be filled behind with hardcore.

The ground I think is chalk, but my questions are:-

1. Will a 9" wall be ok without piers?

2. Am I better off making the wall wider by making it a cavity, or using hollow 'H' blocks?

3. What Depth and width should the footing be?

Re: Footing depth for concrete block retaining wall

Posted: Fri Jul 09, 2021 10:06 pm
by stoneyboy
Hi justaddwater
Laying solid concrete blocks flat will be fine but use a strong mortar mix 4 or 5 to 1. Probably worth adding a pier at either end.
You will need 18” wide foundations but the depth will depend on ground conditions - you will have to dig deep enough to reach a very firm base ie a spade will not go in very far.
Regards S

Re: Footing depth for concrete block retaining wall

Posted: Sat Jul 10, 2021 12:33 am
by Justaddwater
Thanks Stoneyboy.

Nice straightforward answer. I am just a bit concerned about the amount of weight on the footing with just the height of blocks on top

Re: Footing depth for concrete block retaining wall

Posted: Sun Jul 11, 2021 9:38 pm
by stoneyboy
Hi justaddwater
In terms of the depth of the foundation itself you will need to make them at least 200mm, you could add rebar if you do not get down to a solid base.
Regards S