Damp stone walls
Posted: Wed May 09, 2012 12:17 pm
Hi,
I'm renovating an old French farm house, which is suffering from bad damp in some walls. The walls are a good 1m or more thick at the base, made from random stone with a mud motar(!) - no DPC of course. When I got the place, the walls were not rendered inside or out, and the room in question had a mud floor. The builder didn't like the look of the outside surface of the wall, and recommended that outside we rendered with a lime mortar, to stabilize them. This was done, and a nice coat of Dulux Weather Shield was applied. In side, the dirt floor was dug out, a damp-proof membrane put down and a concrete floor poured. The builder did mention that when the floor was dug out (before the membrane & concrete went down), after several days of heavy rain there was a small lake in the room! Anyway, its been several years now since this was done (project has been on hold - fell out with the builder big time). But now I see that the internal surfaces of the stone walls are wringing wet, up to a height of about 1.5m. Lots of efflorescent salts on the surface.
My guess is that we suffer from a high water table (the internal lake when it rained), and the water is rising up the mud motar like a wick. The external render/paint job probably made it worse (preventing the wall from breathing), so its all coming in on the inside. So the question is how to solve this? We ran two 'french drains' down the outside of two sides of the house, and those walls seem a little better. Would one down this remaining wall help? If not, how do get a damp proof layer into a 1m+ thick stone wall? I'm told chemical injection wont have a prayer, and I see mixed reviews of the Dutch, or Holland, method of ceramic tubes. Does anyone have any advice?
Cheers,
Doug
I'm renovating an old French farm house, which is suffering from bad damp in some walls. The walls are a good 1m or more thick at the base, made from random stone with a mud motar(!) - no DPC of course. When I got the place, the walls were not rendered inside or out, and the room in question had a mud floor. The builder didn't like the look of the outside surface of the wall, and recommended that outside we rendered with a lime mortar, to stabilize them. This was done, and a nice coat of Dulux Weather Shield was applied. In side, the dirt floor was dug out, a damp-proof membrane put down and a concrete floor poured. The builder did mention that when the floor was dug out (before the membrane & concrete went down), after several days of heavy rain there was a small lake in the room! Anyway, its been several years now since this was done (project has been on hold - fell out with the builder big time). But now I see that the internal surfaces of the stone walls are wringing wet, up to a height of about 1.5m. Lots of efflorescent salts on the surface.
My guess is that we suffer from a high water table (the internal lake when it rained), and the water is rising up the mud motar like a wick. The external render/paint job probably made it worse (preventing the wall from breathing), so its all coming in on the inside. So the question is how to solve this? We ran two 'french drains' down the outside of two sides of the house, and those walls seem a little better. Would one down this remaining wall help? If not, how do get a damp proof layer into a 1m+ thick stone wall? I'm told chemical injection wont have a prayer, and I see mixed reviews of the Dutch, or Holland, method of ceramic tubes. Does anyone have any advice?
Cheers,
Doug