by Mr White »
Sun Mar 21, 2021 11:17 pm
Altho83. First of all I should point out that just because a wire is black does not mean it is Neutral. Like wise just because a wire is red does not mean it is Live.
If you think about it, if they were all live and neutral, when they are connected via a switch it would go BANG as you would have made a short circuit.
Where lighting circuits are concerned one or some of the blacks could be "switched live" (They go live when the switch is operated)
With that fact in mind, it is actually down to the person who installed it as to what colour does what, and since it was none of us, the only safe option you have is to employ the services of a competent person to ascertain what each cable is for and to reconnect it accordingly.
As for the "missing earth cables" It looks like the earth sleeving has more than one conductor in it (It looks like it has two) But it does not account for the 3rd cable. It may also be an addition as prior to 1966 lighting circuits did not require an earth.