Required sub-base for Porcelain tile patio
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windsor-tg
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Required sub-base for Porcelain tile patio

by windsor-tg » Sun Feb 20, 2022 5:30 pm

My current patio is block paved (laid about 20 years ago) but I am looking to have a porcelain tiled patio. My house is on clay soil and I have two large oak trees in my neighbouring garden. I find that during the summer, a gap opens up between the paving blocks and also some of the paving blocks sink due to effectively ground movement beneath the paving blocks caused by clay shrinkage.

Can anyone advise how the sub-base should be best constructed so that I get minimal movement once the porcelain tiles are laid. I am concerned that if the sub-base is not properly constructed, the porcelain tiles will move/crack over time. The overall size of the patio will be 70 sq metres.

I did speak to one structural engineer recently who suggested the following sub-base:
remove existing paving blocks/bricks and excavate soil to required depth
lay sand
lay concrete slab, minimum 75mm deep
lay DITRA Mat above concrete slab
lay poreclain tiles with flexible adhesive
Does what this structural egineer suggest an over-kill? Is there an alternative option?

stoneyboy
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Re: Required sub-base for Porcelain tile patio

by stoneyboy » Mon Feb 21, 2022 10:17 pm

Hi Windsor-tg,
Structural engineers spec is ok but I would increase concrete depth to 100mm with steel reinforcing and ditch the ditra mat. Lay the porcelain tiles direct on the concrete but make sure the concrete has the correct falls.
Regards S

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