by ericmark »
Sun Jun 05, 2022 9:52 am
For any electronic switch to work without a neutral you need at least a 5 watt load, so if dimming to 50% that means at least a 10 watt bulb.
There are two ways a dimmer switch can work, one is it reduces power to the lamp or power supply, and two it sends a signal to the lamp or power supply by clipping the wave form leading or lagging which tells the lamp or transformer to dim.
With the latter what one has to realise is a pulse width modulated or switch mode power supply has a built in regulator so it does not matter if the voltage varies the electronics compensate for it, so unless the device knows you want to dim the lights, it will also compensate for any wave form clipping.
EU rules say lamps must state if they can't be dimmed, however it does not say they must publish how they are dimmed, so a bulb does not need to state if a leading or lagging dimmer switch is required.
Also old dimming switches were designed for 40 watt and over lamps, odd but the old switches are still sold, for the rest of EU they have neutrals at the switch, so they used different dimming switches to us. In the UK we realised there was less volt drop due to less cable being needed if the ceiling rose acts as a junction box not the switch, and also it allows use of independent controlled ceiling fans and emergency lights, and when designed we did not have dimming switches.
For a single bulb the smart light bulb works better, it is only when using multi-bulbs when it gets expensive to use smart light bulbs, but with multi-bulbs you can arrange it so can switch just some of the bulbs off.
My landing lamp [attachment=1]DSC_6057.jpg[/attachment][attachment=0]lamp-landing_1.jpg[/attachment] is set up so I can select just centre bulb or four outer, or all 5, so 3 levels of lighting without dimming the bulb, OK actually the centre bulb is dimming and colour changing, but showing the idea of adding a smart relay so you can select what bulbs are switches on, yet still have the wall switch capable of switching lights on/off.
In my case only the centre lamp works with wall switch, but that is up to how it is wired, could have inner, outer, or both on wall switch even fit a twin wall switch if I wanted.
I have used multi-lamps for years to adjust room lighting, but in the main display lights, up lighters and table lamps supplement the ceiling lamps, rather than fit relays in the ceiling lamp, but the advent of LED lamps has forced us to change how we control our lights.
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