by ericmark »
Tue May 27, 2008 10:42 am
Multi-RCD’s are required to comply with:-
314.1 Every installation shall be divided into circuits etc. (only showing part of reg)
(iii) take account of danger that may arise from the failure of a single circuit such as a lighting circuit
(iv) reduce the possibility of unwanted tripping of RCDs due to excessive protective conductor currents produced by equipment in normal operation.
531.2.4 An RCD shall be so selected and the electrical circuits so subdivided that any protective conductor current which may he expected to occur during normal operation of the connected load(s) will be unlikely to cause unnecessary tripping of the device.
As I read it unless emergency lighting is used then lights should have there own RCD and not shared with any other circuit. The same would apply to fire alarm systems. Items like cookers which could cause other circuits to trip due to high earth leakage and sockets, likely used outside, should not really be on the same RCD as other items in the house. This could also apply to computer supplies.
Each house would have to be considered on its own as merit, with items like street lights which in the case of an RCD trip would afford enough light to safely exit. Also type of cooker fitted, with some not suffering from hydroscopic problems, which would include most ceramic hobs. But of course as with any health and safety items the reasons must be written down.
This brings us to the big problem which is Part P which requires the paper work to be sent either direct or through clearing agents to building control. The clearing agents are in the main not a problem as they use common sense and are from electrical back grounds but where dealing direct with building controls they are often not electrical people and very nervous about making mistakes and can be really pedantic in the way they read the regulations. And this will vary county to county.
But where manufactures recommend a method regulation 134.1.1 comes into play with:- Electrical equipment shall be installed in accordance with the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the equipment.
As if this should over ride regulations like “531.2.8 Where an RCD is used for fault protection with, but separately from, an overcurrent protective device, it shall be verified that the residual current operated device is capable of withstanding, without damage, the thermal and mechanical stresses to which it is likely to be subjected in the case of a fault occurring on the load side of the point at which it is installed.â€