by ericmark »
Wed Oct 10, 2012 10:45 pm
There are many different designs used with fans. The fans in your computer are likely 3 phase and a small inverter turns the supply to three phase and drives the squirrel cage motor. Some fans are brushed and can run on AC or DC. Some have capacitor start. And some have a centrifugal switch. In the main swapping the supply wires will not change the direction it is nearly always something inside the fan its self.
In most cases the impeller or fan is curved so in real terms even if you do reverse the rotation it will not work very well in reverse. The leading edge of the blade will be flatter to the case than the output side as the air speeds up as it goes through the fan concave side to direction of rotation. If the fan is designed to work both directions the blades will be flat.